<% tDate="September 10, 2005" %> KLRU: Central Texas Gardener > Question/Plant of the Week > <%=tDate%>
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Question of the week

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Q. My lawn has yellow patches. What is wrong?

A. Mainly, itís been a long hot summer with extended periods of drought. Then, we had times when it rained and rained. So, there can be several things going on in addition to natural stress.

First, this has been one of the worst years for chinch bugs. Chinch bugs literarily suck the life out of turf and cause it to turn from green very quickly through yellow and on in to brown. If youíve had chinch bug problems, thereís no sense treating them now, since by fall their numbers are declining. For areas that have been damaged, you can plant plugs in the next few weeks.

The more common cause of yellowing turf in summer is take-all patch. This fungus kills the roots. You can see the difference between it and brown patch (a spring and fall fungus) because with take-all, you can easily pull the rotted stolons right out of the ground. One combat is to spread a thin layer of peat moss across the area, about one bale per 1000 square feet. Build up the area with healthy turf management, aeration, and avoiding too much water or fertilizer.

What we often see is iron chlorosis. You can identify this by holding up a grass blade against the light. It will have streaks of yellow and green through the blade.

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Plant of the week

Photo: Dwarf Fountain GrassFlowering Senna
(Cassia corymbosa)

Flowering senna, also called Argentine senna, makes a great shrub or mini-tree reaching 6-8 feet tall and wide. Its dark green foliage makes an attractive shrub, but it can also be pruned into a mini-tree form.

In late summer through fall, the plant is covered with yellow flowers for a stunning show. It is also a larval food for sulfur butterflies. Deer reportedly do not prefer this plant. It is hardy in all but an unusually cold winter. Avoid pruning from late summer through winter to maintain optimum hardiness.

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Planting tips of the week
  • This is prime time for planting all those cool season crops, like Chinese cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kohlrabi and collards. You can also plant beets, carrots, and radishes as well as mustard and chard. Mustard likes cooler temperatures, but try earling planting to see how they do.

  • If you have warm season flowers like petunias, feed them and cut them back for renewed blossoming until the first frost.

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